32. 當你得求助占卜師時,切記,你不知道將會發生什麼事,你是來向他求問的。你知道的是這件事的本質,在你來之前就已知道的本質。因為,這件事若是我們無法控制的,那麼就絕對沒有好壞之分。因此,前去預測求問時,切莫懷有預設的慾望或厭惡,而是要先明白,不論狀況如何,對你而言都無關緊要,毫無差別,因為你能自行決定要怎麼利用,無人能妨礙你。接著,帶著自信來到神的面前,視祂為指引者。得到指引後,記得你接受的是什麼樣的導引,以及你若是不遵循,忽視的又是誰的建議。如同蘇格拉底所言,人對一件事若是左思右想都毫無結果,運用任何理性和方法也都無法探得應知的答案時,才去尋求占卜。因此,當朋友或國家遭逢危急時刻,而你我有義務伸援時,便不該還先去徵詢神諭,問祂是否可行。因為,儘管占卜結果可能會諭示他們將遭逢不幸,這也不過表示它預示了死亡、毀傷和流放。但我們內在仍有理性,即使有風險,理性也讓人知道,一個人若眼見朋友遭人謀害,卻不出手相救,最後將會被逐出神廟,正如偉大的神諭者皮媞亞所為。 XXXII—The Enchiridion of Epictetus When you have recourse to divination, remember that you know not what the event will be, and you come to learn it of the diviner; but of what nature it is you knew before coming; at least, if you are of philosophic mind. For if it is among the things not within our own power, it can by no means be either good or evil. Do not, therefore, bring with you to the diviner either desire or aversion—else you will approach him trembling—but first clearly understand that every event is indifferent and nothing to you, of whatever s...
一群夥伴一起點亮生命的故事